Fishing reports & field guides

Saltwater

Spot

Where to find them, how to catch them and the tackle to use.

SpotNot to scale

01Introduction

The spot is a small, deep-bodied member of the drum family, named for the dark spot behind its gill cover. It's one of the most abundant fish in East Coast bays and estuaries and one of the most commonly caught by anglers. Spot average about 8 inches and half a pound, rarely top 14 inches, and make excellent pan-fried eating.

02Where to Catch

Range: the Atlantic coast from the Gulf of Maine to Florida, most abundant from Chesapeake Bay to South Carolina.

Habitat: bays, estuaries, tidal creeks, inlets, beaches and shallow coastal waters, over mud and sand bottoms and around oyster bars, pilings and jetties. Young spot live in low-salinity creeks and grass beds.

Seasons: spot move into bays and estuaries in spring and feed there through summer. In fall, adults gather near inlets and beaches before heading offshore to spawn from fall through late winter, which produces a strong fall run in many areas. Their numbers vary from year to year.

03How to Catch

Spot feed on the bottom, picking worms, small crustaceans and clams out of the sediment with their small mouths. Use a two-hook bottom rig (a hi-lo or top-and-bottom rig) with small hooks and just enough weight to hold bottom, baited with small pieces of bloodworm, clam, squid or shrimp. Piers, bridges, bulkheads, jetties and anchored boats over mud or shell bottom are all good spots. When you find a school, the action can be fast.

04Tackle

A light spinning rod with light line, small hooks on a two-hook rig, and small sinkers. Spot limits vary by state; check your state's regulations.

05Questions anglers ask

How do I recognize a spot?

A small, deep-bodied fish with 12 to 15 slanting dark bars on its upper sides, a small downturned mouth, a forked tail and one dark spot about the size of its eye just behind the gill cover.

When do spot leave the bays?

In late summer and fall, adults gather near inlets and beaches and then move offshore to spawn from fall through late winter. That fall gathering is often the best spot fishing of the year.